MS BURTON
We call to the stage now our next two witnesses, Mkhonto Mfazwe and Monwabisi Maseti. We have asked you to come to the - we have asked you to come to the stage together because from reading the statements that you have made, we are aware that your experiences are fairly similar and that your testimonies will complement one another, so we welcome you and thank you very much for coming.
May I ask you to stand and swear the oath please. First one and then the other.
MKOHNTO MFAZWE Duly sworn states
MONWABISI MASETI Duly sworn states
MS BURTON
Advocate Potgieter will facilitate your testimonies.
ADV POTGIETER
Mr Maseti, Mr Mfazwe, good morning again and welcome. I think will start with Mr Maseti, you are in front of the microphone, so we will listen to your evidence first and then we will deal with Mr Mfazwe.
Now as the Chairperson has indicated - your - you are both from Noupoort and your experiences are very, very much identical. Happened also roughly at about the same time and that is why we’ve got you both together, but we will start with you Mr Maseti.
Your first experience was during 1985 when you were detained in Noupoort. I will deal with that experience first and then move to this one. Can you tell us briefly - in 1985 were you in involved in the community structures in Noupoort, and if so what role were you playing and which structures were you involved in.
MONWABISI MASETI
I was involved in the Noupoort Youth Congress - the abbreviation if NOYCO. It started in 1985. I was a secretary - public secretary.
ADV POTGIETER
While you were holding that position of publicity secretary of Noupoort Youth Congress - NOYCO - you were detained by the police in Noupoort, is that correct.
MONWABISI MASETI
Yes, it is so. I was detained for fourteen days. I slept in Noupoort for one day. The rest of the days I spent in Middleburg.
ADV POTGIETER
Now who detained you - which police detained you. Do you know them.
MONWABISI MASETI
It was the security police from Oudsthoorn.
ADV POTGIETER
Were you first held at Noupoort and eventually you were taken to Middleburg. Now during that detention - that fourteen day detention - would you like to tell us what happened to you.
MONWABISI MASETI
In 1985 there were no problems. I t is in 1986 that the problems started.
ADV POTGIETER
[Indistinct] period of detention - in 1985 - were you assaulted.
MONWABISI MASETI
No I was not assaulted at all. Yes, I was questioned.
ADV POTGIETER
[Indistinct] were you questioned.
MONWABISI MASETI
They wanted information about me chairing meetings and having spoken at funerals.
ADV POTGIETER
Were you also questioned about the United Democratic Front - UDF - and it’s officials in Noupoort.
MONWABISI MASETI
I was asked about the UDF, because NOYCO was an affiliated group of the UDF.
ADV POTGIETER
I just go to bring this to your attention - just for you to deal with - it might be a mistake that has crept into your statement, but from the notes at my disposal, there is an allegation that you were beaten at the police station during your detention in 1985 - in fact with a sjambok. Is that - is that not during 1985 detention.
MONWABISI MASETI
It is so. I was beaten up in 1985. I have made a mistake.
ADV POTGIETER
Now according to the statement - just to refresh your memory a bit further - you were questioned and the police also wanted to know about the UDF and you didn’t answer them. You refuse to answer them at first and that resulted in you being beaten.
MONWABISI MASETI
Yes, it is sir.
ADV POTGIETER
Okay that is 1985. Let’s move on to 1986 which you have actually indicated that that was the one that was quite problematic, compared to 1985, which was not so bad. Perhaps before we go to 1986 - let me just ask you - you were detailed for fourteen days in total in 1985.
MONWABISI MASETI
Yes, it is so. Yes, I was at school.
ADV POTGIETER
Did you manage to move back into school and did you manage to continue with your studies in 1985.
MONWABISI MASETI
I was not able to continue with my studies.
ADV POTGIETER
That spell of detention interrupted you studies in 1985.
MONWABISI MASETI
Yes sir.
ADV POTGIETER
Did you go back to school in 1986 or what happened.
MONWABISI MASETI
I did not go back to school in 1986. I went to Johannesburg. I stayed there for two months. I then worked for the UDF. I went to conferences, Cape Town, Johannesburg, all over.
ADV POTGIETER
Did you ever get back to your studies or did you have to give up your studies all together.
MONWABISI MASETI
I did continue after 1986.
ADV POTGIETER
And whilst we’re talking about that - did you manage to complete all your studies or how far did you get with that.
MONWABISI MASETI
I matriculated. After matriculating I went to Technikon.
ADV POTGIETER
[Indistinct]
MONWABISI MASETI
Yes, did complete it sit.
ADV POTGIETER
What do you do at present.
MONWABISI MASETI
I am unemployed.
ADV POTGIETER
Are you still living in Noupoort at this stage.
MONWABISI MASETI
Yes sir.
ADV POTGIETER
Thank you for that information. Now let’s go - let’s look at 1986 which was the more difficult detention. You were again detained in 1986 and you were held on Middleburg. Is that correct.
MONWABISI MASETI
Yes, when the state of emergency was declared. That is when I was detained.
ADV POTGIETER
You were held at Middleburg.
MONWABISI MASETI
I was taken to Noupoort police station. From there they took us to Middleburg. There was twelve of us.
ADV POTGIETER
Now at Middleburg, you were interrogated. Can you tell us who interrogated you at Middleburg - which policemen.
MONWABISI MASETI
Two policemen took us two vans. They drove us to Middleburg police station. When we asked the police station why they had arrested us - they said no we will hear at Middleburg. When we got there, they took photographs of us.
A security police from Oudsthoorn was involved. When we got to the prison in Middleburg, they said they detaining us for forty-eight hours. We stayed the forty-eight hours, after that the Major that was in charge, he told us that the Act that we have been arrested under was no longer active.
After the fourteen days, the Major in charge yet again told us that he received a fax - he said that the Act that we’d been arrested under is no longer functional. At the prison a security policeman from Oudsthoorn came - he questioned us. After he questioned us, he - I was taken into a car. They had put a plastic bag over my face. They took me a place - I think it was a farm, I was not sure. They tortured me there. They put me in water. When I was almost totally suffocated, they would take out the plastic bag. After that they took me back into the prison.
A UDF lawyer came, he questioned me about how we were handled at the prison. I told them that I had been assaulted . I had been assaulted by the police. I think it was the police from Oudsthoorn that assaulted me.
ADV POTGIETER
Some of the names.
MONWABISI MASETI
No, I do not. All I know is that they came from Oudsthoorn. They did not introduce themselves to me.
ADV POTGIETER
The name Carels - does that sound familiar to you.
MONWABISI MASETI
That is the only security member I remember. He was there.
ADV POTGIETER
And he was involved in your interrogation and the tortures.
MONWABISI MASETI
He was present when I was assaulted, but it is the Oudsthoorn police that beat me up.
ADV POTGIETER
You were actually taken out of the prison and taken to what you think was a farm to be tortured and to be thrown in the water.
MONWABISI MASETI
Yes, it is so.
ADV POTGIETER
What was the effect of that on your health.
MONWABISI MASETI
My ear was badly affected - my right ear is totally deaf.
ADV POTGIETER
And psychologically - has that left any scars on you.
MONWABISI MASETI
I am not affected - it is just my ear.
ADV POTGIETER
And has that affected your ability to keep a job in any way.
MONWABISI MASETI
Yes, it has affected - it has affected my work. When I make an application form for a job, it causes problem. It’s an impediment.
ADV POTGIETER
So you are experiencing difficulty in getting a job as a result of your - the condition of your hearing.
MONWABISI MASETI
Yes sir, it is so.
ADV POTGIETER
Can I just ask you finally Mr Maseti - how old were you when you were detained that first time in 1985. Were you still at school.
MONWABISI MASETI
I was twenty.
ADV POTGIETER
Is there anything that you would like to add to your testimony before I go to Mr Mfazwe.
MONWABISI MASETI
When the police had detained me, they took a book. There was a trunk full of books from Readers Digest. Also school books from Standard six to Standard 10 - those books belong to me. I ask the police to return those books to me please.
ADV POTGIETER
[Indistinct]
MONWABISI MASETI
They took them from my home, yes sir.
ADV POTGIETER
During the 85 or the 86 detention.
MONWABISI MASETI
It was in 1985.
ADV POTGIETER
Did they give you any receipt for the books that they’ve removed.
MONWABISI MASETI
No, I was given no receipt.
ADV POTGIETER
[Indistinct] throw it into the police vehicle and left with the books.
MONWABISI MASETI
They searched my entire house and took all the books and put them in the trunk and left with them.
ADV POTGIETER
You never saw those book again.
MONWABISI MASETI
No, I never saw them again.
ADV POTGIETER
[Indistinct] about those books. Did the police question you.
MONWABISI MASETI
They did not ask me anything about the books.
ADV POTGIETER
Thank you very much. I am going to move to Mr Mfazwe and we listen to his testimony before I hand back to the Chairperson. And they might want to ask you some further questions Mr Maseti, but we will hear from [indistinct].
ADV POTGIETER
Perhaps Mr Maseti just your personal circumstances before I hand over to the Chairperson. Are you married of unmarried.
MONWABISI MASETI
I’m not married, sir.
ADV POTGIETER
Have you got dependants.
MONWABISI MASETI
ADV POTGIETER
I am now going to hand to the Chairperson. Thank you very much.
MS BURTON
I am sorry about the noise that you have to compete with - it’s quite a dramatic wind outside today. You have given us a very strong picture of the way in which in those years the authority figures of the time felt that they could do anything. That the state of emergency gave them powers to detain people without trials, hold them in solitary confinement, to subject them to physical torture.
And one of the things that we hope to do towards creating the kind of society in which that can never happen again. Community organisation like NOYCO was seen as centres of resistance that must be stamped out at any cost and I think that it’s important for us to remember that in every little town, those struggles of the people in organisations like NOYCO and others that were affiliated to the UDF and to other political organisation - other view points even - were all part of the contribution that brought about eventually in this decade the first democratic elections and the new government that we have.
So what you suffered was not for nothing. It was part of the struggle to build the new society. But we also now that you paid a heavy price - that although you say that you are reasonably well now, that experience does create an emotional impact on you and you have to rebuild your lives.
We wish you well in doing that and we hope that Mr Maseti you will be able to find employment because it’s all very well to talk about the new democracy, but until that translates into development for the small country areas as well as for the cities and jobs and better futures for the people, we won’t really be very far along the road to transformation.
But we thank you for the things that you did to help towards that process and for coming today to talk to us and to tell us what it was like to be young in Noupoort in 1985 and 1986. Thank you very much.
