Incorporation

Was stabbed by IFP supporters in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Transvaal, on 2 December 1992 during conflict over the incorporation of the Mandela Park informal settlement into the township.

A PAC member who was severely assaulted and tortured in detention, and later killed in an alleged staged accident by members of the Venda police on 13 June 1986 in Vleifontein, Transvaal. Mr Makgatho was chosen by the community to lead resistance to Vleifontein`s incorporation into Venda.

A UDF supporter who had her house in Hambanathi, near Verulam, Natal, burnt down by Inkatha supporters on 26 August 1984 during conflict over the incorporation of Hambanathi into KwaZulu.

Was arrested by KwaNdebele Police in Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in September 1986 during resistance to incorporation into KwaNdebele.

A UDF supporter who was stoned by Inkatha supporters in Hambanathi, near Verulam, Natal, on 13 July 1984 during conflict over the incorporation of Hambanathi into KwaZulu.

Was severely beaten by members of the Venda Defence Force in Venda, on 16 April 1986 while participating in a protest march against the incorporation of Tshikota into Vleifontein.

Was severely beaten by members of the SAP at Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 8 March 1986 after attending a mass funeral of three `comrades` killed during resistance to incorporation into KwaNdebele.

Was beaten to death by Imbokodo vigilantes in Kwarrielaagte, Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 31 December 1986 in an attack designed to coerce him into participating in a raid on Moutse because of resistance to incorporation.

She lost her home in Goederede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in an attack by supporters of Chief Mahlangu in July 1975. Chief Mahlangu supported the incorporation of Goederede village into Lebowa but many residents resisted, which resulted in violent conflict.

Was stabbed and injured by named perpetrators in Lekubu, Bophuthatswana, on 5 January 1991 because he resisted the forced incorporation of Lekubu into Bophuthatswana.

Was detained, handcuffed and severely beaten by Bophuthatswana Police in Zeerust, Transvaal, on 19 May 1989. Mr Ketlhapile resisted the incorporation of Mokgola into Bophuthatswana.

Was severely beaten by members of the Imbokodo vigilante group in Dennilton, KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986. The Imbokodo were used by the state to attack and sow terror in communities opposed to incorporation into KwaNdebele. See Imbokodo.

Was detained by members of the SAP on 12 June 1986 and held for a year in Pretoria police station under emergency regulations. At the time, bus boycotts and conflict were taking place over the possible incorporation of Soshanguve into Bophuthatswana.

A UDF supporter whose house and car were set alight by named Inkatha supporters at Hambanathi, near Verulam, Natal, in August 1984 in conflict between JORAC and Inkatha supporters over the incorporation of Hambanathi into KwaZulu.

... and Imbokodo vigilante group in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986. Mr Kgaphola was attending a meeting at the Royal Kraal about resistance to incorporation into KwaNdebele when the perpetrators attacked him and killed and injured several ...

Was abducted and tortured by members of the Imbokodo vigilante group in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986. The Imbokodo supported state plans for incorporation into KwaNdebele. See Imbokodo.

A member of the Clermont Advisory Board who was shot dead in his shop by Inkatha members in Clermont, near Durban, during April 1987. Mr Khuzwayo was active in the campaign against the incorporation of Clermont into KwaZulu. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).

Was detained, beaten and tortured by named members of the SAP on numerous occasions between 1986 and 1989 in Botshabelo, near Bloemfontein. Mr Klaas, a student activist, was involved in demonstrations to protest against the incorporation of Botshabelo into QwaQwa.

Was shot dead by IFP supporters in a drive-by shooting in Lamontville, Durban, in 1991. The attack occurred at a time of considerable local resistance to the proposed incorporation of the township into KwaZulu.

Was abducted and severely beaten in KwaNdebele by Imbokodo vigilantes in May 1986 during conflict over incorporation into KwaNdebele. See Imbokodo.