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Pass

Explanation
a pass book or a dompas that every black person over the age of 16 was required to carry, indicating whether they had the right to be in any given area, and for how long.

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An ANC supporter who was detained and beaten by members of the SAP in Worcester, Cape, in April 1960, after a night of intensive demonstrations against the pass laws.
Was detained in Zwelethemba, Worcester, Cape, in March 1960 during the anti-pass law campaign. He was detained and tortured in May 1963 in Paarl, Cape.
President of the PAC who was imprisoned and tortured on Robben Island on 3 May 1960. He was detained again on 4 May 1969 in Kimberley, Cape, during protests against the Pass laws. He died on 26 February 1978 in a Kimberley hospital while he was under banning order.
A PAC supporter who was arrested by members of the Security Branch in East London on 27 November 1962, for being involved in the anti-Pass Law campaign. He spent two years in prison in East London, and in 1964 was arrested again in Cape Town and sentenced to five years` imprisonment on Robben ...
A PAC supporter who was shot and seriously injured when members of the SAP opened fire on an anti-Pass Law protest meeting in Langa, Cape Town, on 21 March 1960. Police gunfire killed at least three people and wounded 47.
A PAC member who was executed in Pretoria Central prison, Pretoria, in 1963 for his involvement in the assassination of a headman in Cofimvaba, Transkei, during conflict in the area over Pass Laws and self-governance.
Was shot dead by members of the SAP on 31 March 1960 in Bophelong, Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, during a PAC campaign against the Pass Law system.
An ANC member who faced several arrests and was bitten when SAP members set their dogs on her in Hermanus, Cape, during 1960, because of her refusal to carry a Pass.
He disappeared in 1977 in Johannesburg, after his arrest for not having a pass book. Mr Mthimbkhulu has not been seen since.
An ANC supporter who was arrested and severely assaulted while in custody by members of the SAP in Worcester, Cape, in 1960, during the anti-pass law campaign. He had been involved in a march where passes were burnt.
An ANC supporter who was severely beaten by members of the SAP during the anti-pass law campaign in Langa, Cape Town, on 30 March 1960.
... roadblock near Elliot on 11 August 1981. Two others were also killed in the shoot-out. Two escaped but were cornered and died fighting at Barkly Pass two days later. The bodies were secretly buried on a farm, Lushof, in the magisterial district of Rouxville, near Aliwal North, Cape, and ...
Was arrested in 1969 by Rosebank police under Pass Laws at Killarney, Johannesburg, and transferred to Modderbee prison, Benoni. He has not been seen since.
Was shot dead in a vehicle by a naval guard at a roadblock in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 1 April 1960. Boyi`s family was trying to take him to hospital during the curfew imposed after the Pass Law protests.
Was shot and injured by members of the SAP in Langa, Cape Town, on 21 March 1960, while she was walking near an anti-pass demonstration.
An ANC supporter who was beaten with batons by SAP members during the anti-pass law campaign in Langa, Cape Town, on 21 March 1960. Mr Komsasi was then detained for several months.
Was tortured in detention by a warder in Pretoria Central prison in March 1960 following a protest against the carrying of Pass books.
Was shot and beaten by SAP members on 21 March 1960 when police used teargas, batons and bullets to break up an anti-pass demonstration in Langa, Cape Town.
arrested in Vereeniging, Transvaal, on 21 March 1960 because he was regarded as one of the instigators of the Sharpeville mass demonstration against pass laws, and held in detention until 1963. The demonstration led to the Sharpeville massacre. Upon his release, Mr Kasa was banned from the Vaal ...
An ANC member who was tortured by a named member of the Security Branch in Koppies, Orange Free State (OFS), for his participation in the 1960 anti-pass law campaign. Mr Khoali was regularly detained and subjected to ill-treatment.
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