Municipal Police

Explanation
The Municipal Police force was created to defend black local authorities in townships across the country and to bolster the security forces' efforts to deal with the climate of 'ungovernability' that had gripped the country in the mid-1980s. Approximately 14 000 Municipal Police officers were recruited, trained and deployed in urban and rural towns across the country where unrest was strongest. They rapidly became associated with violations both on and off duty. Between April 1988 and August 1987, Municipal Police members had been charged with crimes including murder, robbery, assault, theft and rape. Known also as 'greenflies', 'greenbeans' or ' amaTshaka ', the Municipal Police were attached to the local authorities, initially falling under the Department of Constitutional Development. In 1989 they were incorporated into the SAP.

TV Series Hearing Transcripts TRC Final Report TRC Victims

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Human Rights Violation Hearing, Sebokeng (08 August 1996)

... as Mr Malan and Mr Le Granje. We spoke to them and we told them about the dissatisfaction of the community. We were afforded an opportunity to get municipal police. Some of the rights that we had requested were that they should put an end to the restriction of pass as far as Black people were ...

/documents/hrvtrans/sebokeng/55870.htm

Amnesty Hearing, Johannesburg, Day 3 (28 June 2000)

CHAIRPERSON: The bombing of Zola municipal offices, the ambush of the police at Meadowlands and the ambush of a police vehicle at Mdeni as summarised on page 1?

/documents/amntrans/johannesburg/54294.htm

Amnesty Hearing, Johannesburg, Day 2 (25 November 1999)

MS CAMBANIS: And largely it was for the incident at the police station, the municipal offices and for possession of arms and ammunition?

/documents/amntrans/johannesburg/53951.htm

Human Rights Violation Hearing, Beaufort West, Day 1 (12 August 1996)

In February 1987 six "Green Flies" - that is municipal police - were recruited from Victoria West and began living in the Coloured township of Rustdene. They patrolled KwaMandlekosi, which was the township in Beaufort West, day and night.

/documents/hrvtrans/beaufort_west/54954.htm

Decision (21 August 1998)

inasfar as the said contravention's relates to the explosion at or near the Municipal Police Offices at Wesselsbron on the 26th march 1994 and the illegal possession of explosives in connection therewith.

/documents/decisions/58601.htm

Decision (02 July 1998)

i) Robbery with aggravating circumstances at the Municipal Police Station, Heilbron.

/documents/decisions/58579.htm

Decision (21 August 1998)

in as far as the said contravention's relate to the explosion at or near the Municipal Police Offices at Wesselsbron on the 26 march 1994 and the illegal possession of explosives in connection therewith.

/documents/decisions/58598.htm

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